Game controllers have been designed and improved over the years to be as user friendly as possible. Adjust thumbstick sensitivity.Controllers which are included with the purchase of a home console are considered as standard controllers, while those that are available to purchase from the console manufacturer or third-party offerings are considered peripheral controllers. You can create and save separate profiles for your favorite games, and switch between them with ease. Special purpose devices, such as steering wheels for driving games and light guns for shooting games, are also game controllers.The ALL controller allows you to record your button combinations and replay them at any time, with the single push of a button Save up to 16 custom profiles. Input devices that have been classified as game controllers include keyboards, mouses, gamepads, joysticks, etc. USB game controllers could also be connected to a computer with a USB port.

Action buttons are generally handled with the digits on the right hand, and the directional input handled with the left. Gamepads can have a number of action buttons combined with one or more omnidirectional control sticks or buttons. Controllers have since evolved to include directional pads, multiple buttons, analog sticks, joysticks, motion detection, touch screens and a plethora of other features.Main article: Gamepad A gamepad, also known as a joypad, is held in both hands with thumbs and fingers used to provide input. Some controllers are designed to be best for one type of game, such as steering wheels for driving games, or dance pads for dancing games.One of the first video game controllers was a simple dial and single button, used to control the game Tennis for Two.

As modern game controllers advance, so too do their user ability qualities. Common additions include shoulder buttons placed along the edges of the pad, centrally placed buttons labeled start, select, and mode, and an internal motor to provide haptic feedback. Most modern game controllers are a variation of a standard gamepad. Due to the ease of use and user-friendly nature of gamepads, they have spread from their origin on traditional consoles to personal computers, where a variety of games and emulators support their input as a replacement for keyboard and mouse input.

They usually come with pedals to control the gas and brake. Many are force feedback (see Force Feedback Wheel), designed to give the same feedback as would be experienced when driving a real car, but the realism of this depends on the game. While most arcade racing games have been using steering wheels since Gran Trak 10 in 1974, the first steering wheels for home systems appeared on fifth-generation consoles such as the PlayStation and Nintendo 64. Paddle Main article: Racing wheel A Racing wheel, essentially a larger version of a paddle, is used in most racing arcade games as well as more recent racing simulators such as Live for Speed, Grand Prix Legends, GTR2, and Richard Burns Rally. Modern examples can be drawn from systems such as the first Xbox console, whose controller has transformed subtly, yet dramatically, from the original Xbox 360 controller to the Xbox One controller introduced in 2013.

The Wii game Mario Kart Wii is bundled with the Wii Wheel: a steering wheel-shaped shell that the Wii Remote is placed inside thus using the Wii Remote's motion sensing capabilities to control the kart during the game. Its much smaller wheel (diameter roughly similar to a soda can's) resembles the jog-and-shuttle control wheel used on some VCRs. Unlike 'real' video game steering wheels, the Jogcon was designed to fit in the player's hand. The Namco Jogcon paddle was available for the PlayStation game R4: Ridge Racer Type 4. Some wheels turn only 200 to 270 degrees lock-to-lock but higher-tier models can turn 900 degrees, or 2.5 turns, lock-to-lock, or more.

Some yokes have additional controls attached directly to the yoke for simulation of aircraft functions such as radio push-to-talk buttons. Yoke A yoke is very similar to a steering wheel except that it resembles the control yoke found on many aircraft and has two axes of movement: not only rotational movement about the shaft of the yoke, but also a forward-and-backward axis equivalent to that of pitch control on the yoke of an aircraft. When the steering wheel is placed on the back of the console, then it will have the same ability as in Mario Kart Wii by using the gyroscope in first-person mode.

Some video game consoles also have the ability to function with a keyboard and a mouse. The mouse is often used with a mousepad to achieve greater speed, comfort, accuracy and smoother movement for the gamer. Mouse and keyboard A mouse and computer keyboard are typical input devices for a personal computer and are currently the main game controllers for computer games. Pedals The WASD keyboard setup is used widely, but by no means universally. These sets, including the yoke, are intended to be used in a flight simulator.

The keypad is a small grid of keys with at least the digits 0-9. The numeric keypad found on the keyboard is also used as a game controller and can be found on a number of separate devices, most notably early consoles, usually attached to a joystick or a paddle. Examples include peripherals by Razer, the 'Zboard' range of keyboards and Logitech's 'G' series. While originally designed for general computer input, there are several keyboard and mouse peripherals available which are designed specifically for gaming, often with gaming-specific functions built-in. For games, the keyboard typically controls movement of the character while the mouse is used to control the game camera or used for aiming. A mouse is a handheld pointing device used in addition to the keyboard.

The first released console to use a touchscreen was the Tiger game.com in 1997. The first attempt at a handheld game console with touchscreen controls was Sega's intended successor to the Game Gear, though the device was ultimately shelved and never released due to the high cost of touchscreen technology in the early 1990s. Touchscreen Nintendo DS touchscreen (bottom) with stylus.A touchscreen is an input device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen. They were developed because some of these games require a keyboard to play, and some players find this to be awkward for such a task. These generally resemble a small part of a keyboard but may also feature other inputs such as analog sticks. These controllers can be programmed to allow the emulation of keys, and macros in some cases.

The Nintendo Switch features a 6.2 inch touchscreen. One console that is touchscreen, but is not manufactured by Nintendo is Sony's PlayStation Vita which has a 5 inch OLED touchscreen. The location of a touch is calculated from the capacitance for the X and Y axes, which varies based upon where the sheet is touched. Modern touch screens use a thin, durable, transparent plastic sheet overlaid onto a glass screen. The primary controller for Nintendo's Wii U console, the Wii U GamePad, features an embedded touchscreen.

Motion sensing Wii Remote Motion controllers include the Sega Activator, released in 1993 for the Mega Drive (Genesis). Breathing games by Breathing Labs are based on Pursed lip breathing and are used on iPhone / iPad, Windows, macOS and Android devices. Zenytime promotes deep, rhythmic breathing to trigger short-term rewards of controlled breathing (relaxation, improved oxygenation.). Alvio is a breathing trainer, symptom tracker and mobile game controller. All controllers have sensors that sense users breath, with which user controls video game on computer, tablet or on smartphone.

Nintendo's Wii system released in 2006 utilizes the Wii Remote controller, which uses accelerometers to detect its approximate orientation and acceleration and an image sensor, so it can be used as a pointing device. However, it was a commercial failure due to its 'unwieldiness and inaccuracy'.

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